Types of Equipment Financing | Finance Facts

Equipment financing is a type of funding that allows businesses to acquire the necessary equipment for their operations without paying the total purchase price upfront. Companies in various industries commonly use it to acquire commercial equipment, such as machinery, vehicles, technology, or other types of equipment required for their operations. 

Equipment financing offers several advantages, including preserving working capital, managing cash flow, and taking advantage of tax benefits. Different equipment financing options are available to businesses, each with its own characteristics and suitability for specific needs. 

Here are some common types of equipment financing:

  1. Equipment Financing: Equipment financing are a common form of equipment financing. With this option, a lender provides the business with a specific amount to purchase the equipment. The company then repays the loan over a predetermined period, typically through fixed monthly payments. Equipment loans usually require a down payment, and collateral, such as the equipment itself, to secure the loan. Perfect for up-and-running positive cashflow D&B companies in specific sectors, like service and construction or those starting up with decent personal credit a downpayment in a stable space.

  2. Equipment Leasing: Equipment leasing allows a business to use the equipment for a specific period in exchange for regular lease payments. The lessor retains ownership of the equipment, and the lessee returns it at the end of the lease term or has the option to purchase it. Leasing can benefit businesses that require equipment for a limited time or need the flexibility to upgrade to newer models regularly. Ideal for up-and-running D&B companies in specific sectors, like where there is regular obsolescence or those with decent personal credit and downpayment in a stable space. Three years in business, a principal with clean credit, two years of bank statements, and decent equipment will get the deal done!

  3. Equipment Sale-Leaseback: In a sale-leaseback arrangement, a business sells its existing equipment to a leasing company and immediately leases it back. This allows the industry to free up capital in the equipment while retaining access to and use. Sale-leaseback arrangements can provide businesses with working capital or funds for other investments. Perfect for established D&B companies with decent equipment on-hand that need to free up cash flow.

  4. Equipment Rental: Equipment rental involves short-term usage, typically for a specific one-off project or temporary need. Businesses rent equipment from a rental company for an agreed-upon duration and pay rental fees. This option is suitable when equipment needs are temporary or the business prefers to avoid ownership responsibilities. The downsides are availability and reliability after getting a contract from a customer with an immediate need.

  5. Equipment Financing Agreements (EFA): Equipment financing agreements are similar to equipment loans but often involve more flexibility. With an EFA, the lender provides funds for the equipment purchase, and the business makes fixed payments over a specified period. At the end of the agreement, the company can usually purchase the equipment for a predetermined amount or return it to the lender. Perfect for established companies with consistent cash flow and a great balance sheet or those with on-hand cash and decent credit.

  6. Government Financing Programs: Some governments offer specialized financing programs to support businesses acquiring the necessary equipment. These programs may include loans, grants, or subsidies for specific industries or sectors. Government financing programs can provide favourable terms and interest rates to certain businesses deemed eligible.

It's essential for businesses to carefully assess their equipment needs, financial situation, and long-term goals to determine the most suitable equipment financing option in this economic climate. Consulting with financial advisors, those who have seen at least two recessions plus COVID-19 or experienced equipment financing companies can help businesses make informed decisions based on their circumstances.

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Commercial Finance Now does not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This post has been drafted for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your tax, legal and accounting advisors before considering any tax treatments.